Sunday, June 27, 2021

Durvasa

Once Narada was sitting in Lord Ishwara's court on Mount Kailasa. It was attended by illustrious sages and brahmarshis. Just then Durvasa entered the assembly carrying a huge bundle of books. Although Durvasa was a great saint, he was highly irascible, quick to anger. Ignoring the august assembly, he went and sat by the side of Lord Shiva. 

 Shiva asked him smilingly: "Sir, how are your studies progressing?" The saint proudly displayed his bundle of books and said, "I have thoroughly studied these books and I know them by heart." 

 Narada stood up and called Durvasa a donkey carrying a burden of books on his back. Durvasa thundered in wrath.Narada retorted, "There you are! You have not been able to get over your passions in spite of your scholarship. You have ignored the assembly and gone and sat by Lord Shiva. What good is scholarship without patience and forgiveness? These books are nothing but the burden of a donkey." Durvasa realized his folly. He threw away the books into the sea and went into penance


VAISHAMPAYANA said:—While the virtuous Yādavas were thus sporting the highly wicked and unapproachable Dānava, Nikumbha, the enemy of the gods, desirous of bringing on his self-destruction, finding a loop-hole, stole away the beautiful daughter of Bhānu by name Bhānumati (1–2).

O heroe, formerly, the daughter of his brother Vajranābhā, by name Prabhāvati, had been taken away by Pradyumna and Vajranābha had been killed.

Remembering this former enmity and keeping himself aside that one, proficient in illusions, played upon the women of the Yādavas and stole away Bhānumati (3–4).

Although the garden, attached to the female appartment of Bhānu, was unapproachable, still at that time there were no guards for the Yādavas were busy with their sports.

Taking advantage of this weak moment the wretched Dānava carried away the maiden (5).

O thou the victor of armies, while that weeping maiden was being carried away there arose all on a sudden a great tumult in the female appartment (6).

Hearing lamentations in the female appartment of Bhānu, the heroes, Vasudeva and Ahuka issued out, filled with wrath.

And not seeing the offender before them, they, in that dress, went where the highly powerful Krishna was (7-8).

Hearing of that great insult, Janārddana, the slayer of his enemies, rode, together with Pārtha, Garuda the enemy of the serpents (9).

Having commanded the heroe having the emblem of a Makara on his flag to follow him on his car he asked Kashyapa's son Garuda to proceed (10).

O king, before Nikumbha, unconquerable in battle, could reach the city of Vajra, Pārtha and Krishna, the slayers of their enemies, overteok him in the way (11).

Beholding them the highly powerful Pradyumna, the foremost of those conversant with illusions, divided himself into three portions (12).

On the other hand, Nikumbha, like unto an immortal, smilingly fought with them all with heavy clubs (13).

Holding the maiden Bhānumati by his left hand, the great Asura Nikumbha repeatedly hurled the club with his right hand.

Although thus assailed, Keshava, Kāma (Pradyumna) and Arjuna, none, could strike him ruthlessly lest they might wound the maiden (14-15).

O king, although capable of slaying that irrepressible enemy they began to sigh piteously out of their excessive compassion for the maiden (16).

As when a serpent gets round a camel, a man, well up in the use of arms, strikes the serpent leaving the camel to itself, so Pārtha, the foremost of archers, began to strike the Daitya with his arrows (17).

In pursuance of the rules of art, their training and reasoning, Pārtha, Kāma and Krishna did not strike the maiden but wounded the Dānavas with their cane-like arrows (18).

Thereupon resorting to his illusory powers Nikumbha so disappeared with the maiden from that place that no body could know it: Krishna, Kāma and Dhananjaya however immediately pursued him: he, however, went on assumbing the semblance of a yellow vulture (19-20).

Thereupon saving the maiden, the heroic Dhananjaya assailed him again with cane-like arrows piercing his very vitals (21).

Thus pursued by those heroes that great Asura, the slayer of his enemies, travelled all over the earth consisting of seven insular continents

and dropped down with the maiden at last on the bank of the river Chela Gangā flowing on the summit of the mount Gokarna (22–23).

None amongst the gods, Asuras or great ascetics could cross that mountain protected by the energy of Mahādeva (24).

Finding this weak point of Nikumbha, the Bhaima chief Pradyumna, invincible in battle and quick coursing, got hold of the maiden Bhānumati.

And Krishna, and Arjuna began to assail the Asura greatly with arrows. Then leaving the northern range of the mount Gokarna, Nikumbha fled to the southern range. Both the Krishnas however, riding on Garuda, pursued him (25–26).

Gradually the great Asura entered into Shatpura, the abode of his kinsmen and those two heroes spent the night at the mouth of the cave.

With Krishna's permission the heroic son of Rukshmini delightedly took Bhaima's daughter to the city of Dwārakā. And keeping her there he returned to Shatpura, full of Dānavas and beheld the two Krishnas of dreadful prowess at the mouth of the cave (27-29).

Thus occupying the entrance of the city of Shatpura the highly powerful Krishna and Arjuna, desirous of slaying Nikumbha, waited there with Pradyumna (30).

Thereupon desirous of fighting the highly powerful Nikumbha came out of the cave, O king, no sooner he came out of the cave than Dhananjaya, with arrows shot off his Gandiva bow, obstructed the thorough-fair.

Inspite of it Nikumbha, the foremost of the powerful, came out, took up his club covered with thorns and struck Pārtha on his head (31–33).

Thus assailed with that club Prithā's son vomitted blood and lost his consciousness. The Asura, master of illusions, smilingly struck the heroic son of Rukshmini, the foremost of those conversant with illusions, who was waiting with his face against him.

Wounded on the head with that unseen stroke of the club the heroic Pradyumna lost his consciousness. Beholding them thus assailed and insensible Govinda, having Gada as his elder brother, beside himself with anger,

took up his club Koumodaki and ran towards Nikumbha. Those two irrepressible heroes, roaring, fought with each other (34–37).

Riding his elephant Airāvata along with the gods Sachi's Lord began to witness that dreadful combat like unto the battle between the celestials and Asuras.

Beholding the gods Hrishikesha, the slayer of his enemies, tried to kill the Dānavas in a wonderful battle, desirous of doing good unto the gods (38-39).

Whirling his Koumodaki, the large-armed Keshava, conversant with military science, displayed many wondrous manoeuvres (40).

Nikumbha too, the foremost of Asuras, by virtue of his training hurled his club, covered with many thorns, and displayed various manoeuvres (41).

At that time they fought like two roaring bulls for a cow, two roaring elephants and two leopards worked up with anger (42).

O Bhārata, thereupon setting a highly dreadful shout, he, with his club, set will eight bells, struck Krishna having Gada as his elder brother.

He too hurling his huge club threw it on Nikumbha's head (43-44).

At that time holding idle for a moment his Koumodaki club the intelligent preceptor of the world, Hari fell down insensible on earth (45).

O king, while the high-souled Vāsudeva was reduced to this plight the whole world was filled with lamentations. With the cool water of Mandākini mixed with ambrosia, the king of gods himself sprinkled Keshava.

O king, Krishna, the foremost of gods, did so of his own accord, or else who can render the high-souled Hari insensible?.

O descendant of Bharata, thereupon regaining his consciousness, Krishna, the slayer of his enemies, took up his discus and asked the wicked Asura to bear it (49).

At that time casting off his body there the irrepressible Nikumbha, a great Māyāvin, went away. Keshava however could not know it (50).

Thinking that either he was dead or on the point of death and remembering the obligations of the heroes he did not strike him who was fallen.

Thereupon regaining their consciousness Pradyumna and Arjuna came there and considering Nikumbha dead stood by Krishna (51-52).

Afterwards coming to know of the real truth Pradyumna, conversant with illusions, said to Krishna :-" O father, the wicked Nikumbha is not here. He has fled somewhere else” (53).

No sooner Pradyumna said this than Nikumbha's body disappeared. Seeing it the powerful Lord, with Arjuna, laughed (54).

O heroic king, few minutes after they saw all over the earth and welkin thousands of Nikumbha. The spectators also saw the heroic Krishna, Pārtha and Rukshmini’s son in innumerable forms. It appeared indeed wonderful (55–56).

At that time amongst those great Asuras some held Pārtha's bow, some his huge arrows, some his hands and some his feet (57).

Thus when the innumerable bodies of Pārtha were caught the Asuras carried away the heroic Dhananjaya to the sky. Thus when separated from Pārtha the heroic Krishna and his son pierced Nikumbha with numerous shafts. Still they could not see his end.

One Nikumbha, divided into twain, became two. Thereupon seeing every thing correctly by his celestial wisdom the Divine Lord Krishna, the origin of the present and future and the slayer of Asuras, saw the true form of Nikumbha, the creator of illusions and the stealer of Dhananjaya.

And before the presence of all creatures he, with his discus, cut off his head (58–62.)

O descendant of Bharata, when his head was thus sundered that foremost of Asuras, leaving aside Dhananjaya, fell down like an uprooted tree (63).

O giver of honors, at that time Pārtha was about to drop down from the sky. At Krishna's mandate his son held him up (64).

When Nikumbha thus fell down on earth the deity Krishna consoled Keshava and with him repaired to Dwarakā (65).

Having returned delightedly to Dwarakā the Lord Krishna, O descendant of Yadu, and the foremost of Dāsharhas, saluted the high-souled Nārada (66).

Thereupon the highly energetic Nārada said to Bhānu :—“O descendant of Bhaima, do not consider yourself insulted on account of your daughter being carried away (by another). O Bhānu, listen to great cause hereof (67).

O heroe, on one occasion while sporting in the garden of Raivata, this your daughter excited the anger of the foremost of Munis Durvāsā who wrathfully imprecated a curse on her saying:—

“She is very much ill-mannered and she must fall into the hands of an enemy.”

At that time, myself along with other Munis, propitiated him on behalf of your daughter saying:-" O Muni, O foremost of the pious, dost thou, informed of the essence of religion as thou art, imprecate a curse on this innocent girl who is observing her religious obligations? We request thee to show favour into her” (68-70).

O Bhaima chief, after we had said this Durvāsā stood with his face down for a moment and then stricken with compassion said:—

“What I have said will prove true. It will never be otherwise. Forsooth she will fall into the hands of an enemy. Although thus fallen into the hands of an enemy she will not be virtually contaminated:

and she will obtain a beautiful husband, will be lucky, a mother of many sons and mistress of immense riches;

this thin-built lady will always have beautiful fragrance around her person, will always remain youthful and will forget the sorrow consequent upon her being carried away by the enemy (71–74)”

O heroe, thus it had been pre-ordained so for Bhanumati before; do you now confer her on Sahadeva for that son of Pandu is virtuous, respectful and heroic (75).

Thereupon regarding the words of Nārada, the virtuous souled Bhāima gave away Bhānumati to Madri's son Sahadeva (76).

Having sent an emissary Keshava, the holder of discus, had brought Sahadeva there. After the wedding ceremony was over, he, with his wife, returned to his own city.

The man, who reverentially listens to this conquest of Krishna or reads it, acquires success in every business (77-78).

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